Homily on the Feast of the Archangel Michael
Holy Archangel Michael, with your lightning-fast sword, drive away from us the evil spirit that tempts us.
O
great Archangel of God Michael, victor over the demons! Conquer and
put down all our enemies visible and invisible, and pray to the
All-Sovereign Lord that He save and preserve us from sorrows and all
sicknesses, from death-bearing plagues and from sudden death, now and
ever, and to the ages of ages. Amen.
In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit!
Today, my beloved friends, is the feast and glorification of
Archangel Michael and the innumerable hosts of angels. This is a
great feast for the entire Church, and for us especially since the
church we are in today is dedicated to the Archangel Michael—the chief
and leader of all the Heavenly Angelic Regiments, the faithful and
zealous servants of the Almighty Creator and God. This day (November
8 according to the Church calendar) is the most important of all the
feasts in honor of the Holy Angels. People commonly call it, “St.
Michael’s day,” and it is greatly honored by the faithful. But the
Church calls it the Synaxis of Archangel Michael and all the Heavenly
Bodiless Powers. It is a synaxis, which means “assembly”—the totality
of all the holy angels with Archangel Michael at the head, for they
all together and with one voice glorify the Holy Trinity and serve God
with oneness of soul.
The Church has dedicated this day, my dear ones, to Archangel
Michael, the leader of the Heavenly Powers, and depicts him on the
icons with a threatening and warlike appearance. On his head is a
helmet, in his hand is a sword or spear. Under his feet is the dragon
he has trampled. With whom and against whom does this valiant leader
wage war?! We know, my friends, that the whole angelic world, which
was created even before man and the entire visible world, was at the
time of creation given great perfection and gifts of grace. And great
and glorious was its purpose. Amidst this angelic world, one of the
ruling angels—Lucifer—discovered the source of evil and pride
in himself and rebelled against his Creator. The angels, like
people, were created with free will. And at the beginning they were
able to abuse this freedom and fall into sin—which Lucifer did. He
desired to be independent from God. The spiritual world was shaken,
and a portion of the angels followed after him. At that moment, from
amidst that same angelic assemblage a fighter came forth for God’s
glory and showed that he knows God, and recognizes Him alone as the
One God, Creator, and Ruler of the whole universe. “There is no one
like God!” he boldly and decisively proclaimed, witnessing to God’s
greatness. By this act he manifested his personal qualities: steadfast
faith, boldness and decisiveness of action, and the ability not
only to believe but also to witness to God—radiating and spreading the
divine Light he had received to the whole world. The struggle was
hard, for Lucifer was gifted with great sophistication. But the powers
of good overcame the powers of evil… Lucifer was cast out of Heaven
along with his followers. Then Archangel Michael was confirmed as the
leader of the whole angelic world faithful to God. From that time on
Archangel Michael has always had a sword in his hand, for Satan, cast
down from Heaven, never ceases to wage war against the dwellers of
heaven. The fallen angels’ ability to penetrate into the higher realms
of the world’s foundation has been severed from them. That is why
they turn all their malice toward people, and first and foremost upon
those who believe in God.
Could the Archangel Michael’s sword possibly remain idle under such
circumstances? Of course not! The Archangel does not cease warring
with the spirits of evil and darkness, protecting God’s true children
from their cunning machinations. And this struggle will intensify
before the end of the world. By now we should all understand why the
Archangel Michael is depicted with such a militant appearance. He is
the defender of God’s Church. And his appearance should bring God’s
enemies to fear. But we should rejoice that we have such a valiant
defender—the leader of the Heavenly Powers under Heaven. We should
remember that his protecting sword will always be on our side, if we
would only not ally ourselves with that same enemy against which the
Archangel Michael wars. As time went on, the angels who remained
faithful to their Creator and who comprise the regiments of Archangel
Michael have so strongly confirmed themselves in goodness that sin has
become impossible for them. Not because they, having free will,
cannot go against God’s will, but simply because they will never want
to do that, they will never want to sin. My friends, pay attention to
these words. They will never want to sin! How instructive this is for
us. Not wanting to sin means receiving the possibility to come
closer to God and see Him as the angels see Him. To serve Him and only
Him, fulfilling His commands.
Synaxis of Archangel Michael and all the Bodiless Powers of Heaven. Novgorod School.
The word, “angel” means, “messenger”. The bodiless spirits
have this name because they announce God’s will to people. An angel
is one whom the Lord can send on a task and who will fulfill that
task with exactitude. The angels live everywhere. But they mostly
live in Heaven, around the Throne of God, where God more
clearly reveals His glory to them, and through them His will in
relation to people. The holy fathers of the Church call them the
secondary lights, as if reflections of divine light. They are the
secondary lights! How are we to understand this?! With what can
we compare it so that it would be fathomable to our minds?
Being in direct closeness to God, the angels are filled with
exaltation, God’s grandeur, His holiness, wisdom, and the Creator’s
extreme love for His creatures. A certain divine light flows through
them freely as a broad river. However, it not only flows through
them as along a free channel, without any hesitation, never flowing
then drying up, but flowing as it flows, sparkling and shining like
light as it falls upon a precious stone. The light reaches the center
and reflects from there in responsive radiance, and spreads and
multiplies, coursing in all directions; refracting in the facets it is
adorned with exquisite light, illumining and at times even blinding
with its beauty. In this is the image of true sanctity. The Heavenly
Powers received in themselves God’s light. They refract it in
themselves, and reflecting and refracting it into a multitude of
beautiful rays, they have spread it around themselves, giving it to
people who are capable of receiving it. And in this reflected radiance
of divine light—a radiance that is unwaning and unfading, but is
multiplied and joy-producing, bringing life—we come to know God! If it
weren’t for the angels we would never even to the small extent
accessible to man be able to feel and perceive divine light. We
ourselves are not capable of seeing and feeling God’s glory—we need
mediators who thus transform it, so that it would become accessible to
us also. And the angels are those very mediators for us.
My friends! Do people reflect this light they receive from God? Are
humans capable of this?! People of irreproachable life and fiery love
for God shine with this divine light in a way that people around them
can see at certain moments of their lives. We find many examples of
this when we read the Lives of the Saints. The texts of the divine
services tell us about these people: “Having lived like an angel on
earth…” or, “Thy life was equal to the angels’.” I will name you for
example two of our people who lived very close to us in time. These
are the well-known St. Seraphim of Sarov and the lesser-known Holy
Hierarch Meletius. Both of them bore an ardent love for God in their
hearts. Remember also the story from the Acts of the Apostles. When
Archdeacon Stephen was being condemned to death, he said that he saw
the heavens open and the glory of God—and everyone sitting in the
Sanhedrin saw his face as if it were that of an angel. This testifies
to the possibility and accessibility for us of becoming like the
angels while still in this earthly life—if only we on our part had the
striving for this.
The holy angels do not only serve God by praising Him. They also
strive to emulate Him in deed. The angelic world is comprehended by
the true spirit of reason, the actual participation in human history.
As it is written in the Holy Gospel, the Son of God came to earth to
serve people and to save them. And the angels are sent to earth with
the same goal—service to people. The first Christians knew the
honorable bodiless Powers’ intercession for them through revelation
and experience. So that we also might actual feel the existence of
angels and their constant presence, let us purify our hearts and
souls from sinful thoughts, desires, and especially deeds. Stand
constantly on guard over your souls, take care for their purity—and
you will see the angels, and with their help come closer to God and
see Him, for it has been said that the pure in heart will see God (cf.
Matt. 5:8). Cleanse your heart and you will become worthy of exalted
joy, like once did our forefather Abraham, who received angels under
his canopy. Try to avoid conversation with sinners and don’t commit
sinful deeds yourself—and then, like righteous Lot, an angel will
lead you by the hand out of the destructive surroundings of worldly
vanity. Be meek, humble, and conquer evil with good. And then, as once
they did Jacob, the hosts of angels will meet you on your path to God
(cf. Gen. 32:1).
Make it clear to yourselves, my friends, how important it is for us
to vigilantly watch our behavior, so as not to separate ourselves
from our faithful helpers—the angels.
In the opinion of the teachers of the Church, man was created in
order to replace the fallen angels. That means that we should enter
into the Synaxis of Angels. Just think, my dear ones, how pure and
holy our lives must be In order to do this; how we should prepare
ourselves here on earth in time to live with the angels, to ascend to
their bright and holy Synaxis—that very Synaxis that we solemnly
celebrate today! But in order to do this we must acquire angelic
thoughts and feelings. We have to clear a place for love, prepare our
hearts to receive supernatural love, the love that God expects from
us. And this is not complicated! Live according to the Gospel
commandments and you will attain what is needed. They are not
impossible to fulfill. And again the angels will help us in this, by
enlightening our minds through the knowledge of the Holy Gospel.
Recognizing our close union with the angels, let us make it our goal,
my friends, to live every day in a way that would not separate us from
the angels but bring us closer to them, especially to our Guardian
Angel. For this it is very important to read daily not only the
prayers to the Guardian Angel, which are part of the morning and
evening prayers, but also the “Thoughts for each day on the angels”
specially composed to aid us. There are only thirty-one of them,
according to the number of days in a month. They are brief. And they
help us to love God as his faithful children should—especially if we
repeat often the words of the thought for day 19. “Breathe into my
heart, O my Angel, if only a few sparks of the love with which thou
art aflame!”
In conclusion to our very brief explanation of the significance of
today’s feast in honor of the Archangel Michael and the Synaxis of the
Angels of God, we add the following: We know from Holy Scripture that
on the day of the Lord’s Last Judgment, on the eighth day, when the
Son of Man will come in His glory with all the holy angels, the Lord
will send angels to gather the harvest all over the world to burn the
tares, but to gather the wheat—that is, God’s chosen and faithful
children—into His storehouse. Oh, if only they would then gather us
into ranks of the chosen, whose assembly we celebrate today with
honor!
Amen.
Lea este artículo en Español: La Fiesta de San Miguel Arcángel (29 de Septiembre)
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